目前我国工业消费的碳化硅分为黑色碳化硅和绿色碳化硅两种,均为六方晶体,比重为3.20~3.25,显微硬度为2840~3320kg/mm2,绿碳化硅和黑碳化硅根本一样,只是原料和制作工艺有所差异。
绿碳化硅产品呈绿色半通明体,硬度、纯度优于黑碳化硅。实用于磨削铜、黄铜、铝、宝石、光学玻璃、陶瓷等硬合金、金属及硬而脆的非金属资料。其微粉还可用作陶瓷资料。大多用于加工硬质合金、钛合金和光学玻璃,也用于珩磨汽缸套和精磨高速钢刀具。
黑碳化硅含SiC约98%,是以石英砂,石油焦和优质硅石为次要原料,经过电阻炉低温冶炼而成,其硬度介于刚玉和金刚石之间,机械强度高于刚玉,性脆而尖锐。有金属光泽,其韧性高于绿碳化硅,大多用于加工抗张强度低的资料,如玻璃、陶瓷、石材、耐火资料、铸铁和有色金属等,次要用于磨铸铁和非金属资料。
At present, the industrial production of silicon carbide can be divided into two black silicon carbide and green silicon carbide, are the six-party crystal, specific gravity of 3.20 ~ 3.25, the microhardness of 2840 ~ 3320 kg/was, green silicon carbide and black silicon carbide is essentially the same, just different raw material and manufacturing process.
Green silicon carbide products are green and transparent, with a hardness and purity over black silicon carbide. It is suitable for grinding copper, brass, aluminum, gemstones, optical glass, ceramic and other hard alloy, metal and hard and brittle non-metallic materials. Its micropowder can also be used as a ceramic material. Most of it is used for hard alloy, titanium alloy and optical glass, and also for honing cylinder liner and grinding high speed steel cutter.
Black silicon carbide containing SiC by about 98%, based on quartz sand, petroleum coke and the high quality silica as the main raw material, through high temperature electric resistance furnace smelting, its hardness is between fused alumina and between diamond and mechanical strength higher than that of corundum, sharp and crisp. Have metallic luster, its toughness is higher than the green silicon carbide, mostly used for processing low tensile strength of material, such as glass, ceramics, stone, refractory material, cast iron and nonferrous metal, etc., mainly used for grinding of cast iron and non-metallic materials.
1、碳化硅次要有两种结晶状态:b-SiC和a-SiC。b-SiC为面心立方闪锌矿型构造,晶格常数a=0.4359nm。a-SiC是SiC的低温型构造,属六方晶系,它存在着许多变体。
2、碳化硅的折射率十分高:在一般光线下为2.6767~2.6480.各种晶型的碳化硅的密度靠近,a-SiC普通为3.217g/cm3,b-SiC为3.215g/cm3。纯碳化硅是无色通明的,工业SiC因为含有游离Fe、Si、C等杂质而成浅绿色或黑色。绿碳化硅和黑碳化硅的硬度在常平和低温下根本相反。
3、SiC热收缩系数不大:在25~1400℃均匀热收缩系数为4.5×10-6/℃。碳化硅具备很高的热导率,500℃时为64.4W/(m·K)。常温下SiC是一种半导体。
There are two main forms of silicon carbide: b-sic and a-sic. B - SiC is the core cubic flash of the core, the lattice constant a = 0.4359 nm. A - SiC is a high temperature structure of SiC, which is a six-square crystal system with many variations.
The refractive index of silicon carbide is very high: it is 2.6767 ~ 2.6480 in normal light. The density of various crystalline silicon carbide is close, the a-sic is 3.217 g/cm3, b-sic is 3.215 g/cm3. Pure silicon carbide is colorless, and industrial SiC is light green or black due to impurities such as free Fe, Si, C and so on. The hardness of silicon carbide and black silicon carbide is basically the same as in temperature and temperature.
3, SiC thermal expansion coefficient is: 25 ~ 1400 ℃ average thermal expansion coefficient of 4.5 x 10-6 / ℃. Silicon carbide has high thermal conductivity, 500 ℃ for 64.4 W/(m K). At room temperature, SiC is a kind of semiconductor.
1、磨料--次要碳化硅具高硬度化稳固性定韧性所碳化硅能用于制 造固结磨具、涂附磨具自在研磨加工玻璃、陶瓷、石材、铸铁及某些非铁金属、硬质合 金、钛合金、高速钢刀具砂轮等。
2、耐火资料耐侵蚀资料---次要碳化硅具高熔点(解温度)、化惰性抗热振 性所碳化硅能用于磨具、陶瓷制品烧窑炉用棚板匣钵、炼锌工业竖缸蒸馏炉用碳 化硅砖、铝电解槽衬、坩锅、件炉材等种碳化硅陶瓷制品
3、化工用处--碳化硅溶融钢水解并钢水游离氧、金属氧化物反响氧 化碳含硅炉渣所作冶炼钢铁污染剂即用作炼钢脱氧剂铸铁组织改进剂 般应用低纯度碳化硅升高本同作制作四氯化硅原料
4、电工用处--用作加热元件、非线性电阻元件低温半导体资料加热元件硅碳棒(实用于 1100~1500℃工作各种电炉)非线性电阻元件各式避雷阀片
5、其配制远红外辐射涂料或制碳化硅硅板用远红外辐射干燥器。新型碳化硅制品在非凡行业的使用也比拟宽泛,空调、汽车发起机、通讯设施、雷达基站、导弹进攻零碎、航天飞机以及航空母舰上都有使用,尤其是在航天方面,某些非凡部位,碳化硅制品的作用不可小觑,国外的资源匮乏,国际有着这方面的劣势,因而,倒退的契机也是较好。
1, abrasive - the main stability of silicon carbide with high hardness, toughness determined by silicon carbide can be used for manufacturing consolidation free abrasive, coated abrasive grinding glass, ceramics, stone, cast iron and some non-ferrous metals, hard alloy, titanium alloy, high speed steel cutter grinding wheel, etc
2, refractory corrosion resistant material - main silicon carbide with high melting point (temperature), chemical inert reting resistance silicon carbide can be used for abrasive, ceramic products by burning kiln with shed board saggar, zinc smelting industry vertical cylinder distillation furnace with carbon silica brick, aluminum electrolytic cell line, crucible, such as a furnace material of silicon carbide ceramic products
3, chemical use, silicon carbide steel melt steel hydrolysis and free oxygen, metal oxide reaction oxygen carbon containing silicon slag for smelting steel cleaning agent is used for steelmaking deoxidizer cast iron as tissue conditioner with using low purity of silicon carbide to reduce the raw material for manufacturing silicon tetrachloride
4, electrical use, used for high temperature heating element, nonlinear resistance element semiconductor material silicon carbide heating element used in the 1100 ~ 1500 ℃ (furnace) nonlinear resistance element all kinds of lightning protection valve plates
It is equipped with far-infrared radiation coating or silicon carbide silicon plate with far-infrared radiation dryer.
New silicon carbide products is widely used in a particular industry, air conditioning, automotive engine, communications equipment, radar stations, the missile defense system, the space shuttle, and are used on aircraft carrier, especially in the aspect of space, some special parts, silicon carbide products to be reckoned with, and the effect of foreign resources, has the advantages of domestic, therefore, the development of an opportunity is also relatively well.
巩义市久久抛光磨料厂
销 售 经 理 :苏晨丹
电 话:86-0371-60329928
手 机:18939514537
Q Q:1985802059
传 真:86-0371-60329928
地 址:河南省巩义市涉村镇西涉村
公 司 主 页:https://jiujiupgml.1688.com
Gongyi is a long time polishing and polishing mill
The sales manager: su chen-dan
Telephone: 86-0371-60329928
Hand machine: 18939514537
Q: 1985802059
True: 86-0371-60329928
Site: the village in gongyi, henan province
Main page: https://jiujiupgml.1688.com
巩义市久久抛光磨料厂
销 售 经 理 :苏晨丹
电 话:86-0371-60329928
手 机:18939514537
Q Q:1985802059
传 真:86-0371-60329928
地 址:河南省巩义市涉村镇西涉村
公 司 主 页:https://jiujiupgml.1688.com
Gongyi is a long time polishing and polishing mill
The sales manager: su chen-dan
Telephone: 86-0371-60329928
Hand machine: 18939514537
Q: 1985802059
True: 86-0371-60329928
Site: the village in gongyi, henan province
Main page: https://jiujiupgml.1688.com